Survey shows rhino beetle damage in 20% of Guam鈥檚 coconut palms

Survey shows rhino beetle damage in 20% of Guam鈥檚 coconut palms

Survey shows rhino beetle damage in 20% of Guam鈥檚 coconut palms


5/19/2023
coconut trees damage map
An interactive online map shows the level of coconut rhinoceros beetle damage to coconuts palms as assessed from major roadways throughout Guam in April 2023. The map may be viewed at https://bit.ly/2023crbsurvey.
dying coconut palms
Coconut palms in Guam severely damaged by coconut rhinoceros beetle.Photo courtesy of 91快播
survey map
Visible damage to Guam鈥檚 coconut palm trees from coconut rhino beetles ranged from 7% to 23% in 2020. That percentage dropped to about 7% during 2022 but is now back to 20%.
Aubrey Moore
Aubrey Moore

The latest island-wide roadside survey of coconut palms shows that 20%, or one in every five, are damaged by the coconut rhinoceros beetle. 

The roadside survey was carried out the week of April 3 by 91快播 entomologist Dr. Aubrey Moore, who has been tracking the damage since 2020 using A.I.

In October 2020, the proportion of coconut palms with visible damage from CRB ranged from 7% to 23%. That percentage dropped to about 7% during 2022 but is now back to 20%.

Moore鈥檚 surveys involve taking high-definition digital images of the roadsides of all major routes in Guam at a rate of one per second. Back in the lab, a computer program developed using an artificial intelligence technique called deep learning examines every image, finds all the coconut palms, assesses the damage to each, and generates an interactive map that is color-coded by damage level. The map from the April survey can be viewed at .

This survey method is a big improvement over the standard CRB damage monitoring method, Moore said, which requires visual inspection and assessment of individual palms.

鈥淲e can quickly measure damage to thousands of palms visible from Guam鈥檚 major roads instead of looking at just a few hundred,鈥 he said. 鈥淭his means that our damage
estimates are much more precise. The data will be used to measure changes in damage in response to CRB pest control activities.鈥

Moore will be presenting these latest findings at the Invasive Species Council later this month, a body created by public law in 2011 and tasked to develop an invasive species management plan and to provide annual reports on progress with the plan鈥檚 objectives to the governor and legislature.

Moore鈥檚 work on monitoring CRB damage in Guam is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of the Interior 鈥 Office of Insular Affairs and the U.S. Forest Service.